2016年5月25日 星期三

文導筆記 Week 1

Today's mention:

1.從genre的角度來看文學!!


2. From fiction to poetry to drama

 

2.1) Fiction

Fiction is the classification for any story created in the imagination,rather than based strictly on history or fact. Fiction can be expressed in a variety of formats, including writings, live performances, films, television programs, video games, and role-playing games, though the term originally and most commonly refers to the major narrative forms of literature , including the novel, novella, short story, and play. Fiction constitutes an act of creative invention, so that faithfulness to reality is not typically assumed; in other words, fiction is not expected to present only characters who are actual people or descriptions that are factually true. The context of fiction is generally open to interpretation, due to fiction's freedom from any necessary embedding in reality; however, some fictional works are claimed to be, or marketed as, historically or factually accurate, complicating the traditional distinction between fiction and non-fiction. Fiction is a classification or category, rather than a specific mode or genre, unless used in a narrower sense as a synonym for a particular literary fiction form.

2.2) Poetry

Poetry is a style of writing that uses a formal organization and that is often divided up into lines or stanzas, or it refers to something beautiful.
 

2.3) Drama

Drama is the specific mode of narrative, typically fictional, represented in performance.The term comes from the Greek word δρᾶμα, drama, meaning action, which is derived from the verb δράω, draō, meaning to do or to act.
The term "the drama" refers to "the dramatic branch of literature; the dramatic art".The term "drama" can refer to any kind of dramatic performance, including film, radio play, television play, and closet drama, however, this article is concerned solely with the enactment of a play in a theatre, performed by actors, on a stage, before an audience. Unlike other forms of literature the structure of dramatic texts is directly influenced by this collaborative mode of production and a collective form of reception.

3. prefix:-sub 

e.g:

subway:a system of underground trains in a city















submerge: to make (someone or something) go under the surface of water or some other liquid : to cover (someone or something) with a liquid
 
 
subject: The thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc